Design Tips for
the Accessible Web

These small but mighty tips can be learned in minutes,
and leave long lasting benefits on your website.

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1.

Use Contrast

Contrast is a crucial aspect of web accessibility because it directly affects how readable and understandable content is for all users. Needs are met for those with low vision, those who struggle for legibility in specific environments, and creates a better experience for everyone, with or without disabilities.

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2.

Communication Tools

Communication tools play a vital role in accessible web design for various reasons. They faciitate communication, provide multiple channels, and enhance user engagement.

3.

Interactive Elements

Clearly marking interactive elements such as buttons, links, forms, and navigation menus helps users understand how to interact with the website. It provides visual cues that distinguish between passive content and actionable items, guiding users through the interface and improving usability.

4.

Consistent Navigation

Consistent navigation patterns create predictability, allowing users to anticipate how to find information or access specific features. This predictability is especially important for users with cognitive disabilities or learning difficulties, who may struggle with unexpected changes in navigation layouts or functionality.

5.

Clear Feedback

Clear feedback helps users understand the outcome of their actions on the website. Whether they click a button, or interact with a feature, providing immediate and understandable feedback informs users that their action was successful or unsuccessful and guides them on the next steps to take.

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Pillars of WCAG

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The 4 pillars of WCAG were created in order to address various aspects of accessibility, ensuring that web content is perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust for all users, including those with disabilities. By adhering to these principles, web developers can create content that is accessible to a wider range of users, regardless of their abilities or the technologies they use to access the web.

Percievable

Perceivability is crucial in web accessibility because it ensures that information and user interface components are presented in a way that can be perceived by all users, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. This principle acknowledges that users interact with websites in various ways, such as through visual, auditory, or tactile means, and aims to provide alternatives for each mode of perception.

Operable

Operability is essential in web accessibility because it ensures that users can navigate and interact with a website effectively, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. This principle focuses on making the user interface components and navigation mechanisms operable through a variety of input methods.

Understandable

Understandability is crucial in web accessibility because it ensures that content and functionality are presented in a clear and understandable manner, allowing all users to comprehend and interact with the website effectively. This principle acknowledges that users may have varying levels of cognitive abilities, language proficiency, and familiarity with technology.

Robust

Robustness is critical in web accessibility because it ensures that websites are built using technologies that can withstand a variety of user agents, assistive technologies, and evolving web standards. This principle focuses on creating web content that remains accessible and functional across different browsers, devices, and assistive technologies, ensuring a consistent experience for all users.

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